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Diesel engine - the forward engine diesel engine is UEFA TVa high-efficiency and durable internal combustion engine, which is widely used in various industries and transportation. Compared with gasoline engines, diesel engines have obvious advantages in energy saving, low emissions, economy and other aspects, so they play an important role in the current social development. This article will discuss the principle, characteristics and application of diesel engines, as well as the challenges and future development direction. I. The principle and characteristics of diesel engine. Diesel engine is an internal combustion engine powered by a compressed fuel mixture.Unlike gasoline engines, diesel engines adopt pressure combustion, that is, diesel fuel in compressed air is injected into the cylinder and spontaneously ignited under high temperature and high pressure conditions, thus generating huge power. Therefore, diesel engines have obvious advantages in fuel efficiency, torque output, durability and other aspects. Diesel engines are characterized by strong power, low fuel consumption and large torque, which are suitable for long-distance transportation, construction machinery, offshore ships and other heavy vehicles and equipment. The fuel efficiency of diesel engines is generally higher than that of gasoline engines, which can reach about 30-40%, and can use a variety of fuels, such as diesel, biodiesel, natural gas, etc. In addition, the diesel engine is also more durable in terms of service life, because it adopts a compressed combustion mechanism, which has higher combustion efficiency and relatively low noise and vibration, which is suitable for long-term and high-intensity work and operation.II. Application fields and development trends of diesel engines. At present, diesel engines are widely used in various transportation and industrial equipment. For example, heavy trucks, engineering vehicles, agricultural machinery, railway locomotives, etc. are all users of diesel engines. Especially in ocean-going ships, diesel engines are the main source of power. With the development of science and technology and environmental protection, diesel engines still face some challenges. For example, the emissions of diesel engines will cause greater pollution. Therefore, some restrictions and norms are gradually emerging in the world, such as the EU's emission standards, which require all kinds of machinery and vehicles to meet lower emission requirements. Therefore, diesel engine manufacturers need to improve or develop their products to meet emission requirements and improve fuel efficiency and safety performance. FutureThe development direction includes technological innovation in improving the internal structure of diesel engines, improving the efficiency of fuel utilization, and reducing emissions. At the same time, there are also some new power technologies, such as electric vehicles and fuel cell vehicles, which have replaced the work, production and sales of diesel engines to a certain extent. III. Conclusion To sum up, the diesel engine is a high-efficiency and durable internal combustion engine with excellent performance and huge market potential. It is widely used in various industries and means of transportation, and promotes the development and progress of society to a certain extent. At the same time, diesel engines are also facing serious challenges, which need to be constantly innovated and improved to adapt to the progress of environmental protection and science and technology. I believe that in the future development, the diesel engine will continue to move forward and become the engine of power.

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